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March 1977: Life, Death, Vacation, Passover
Wake and Funeral for Mary Gone Talks Different  3-1-77  The wake for Mary was held at Caroline and Bobby’s at the Agency.  Ray, Irma,...

Sandy Siegel
Jun 136 min read
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February 1977: Life and Boxing Smoker
Gordon and Edith Lodge  2-1-77   I was at Gordon’s. They (Community Council) were talking about a cement dam on Big Fork. With this...

Sandy Siegel
May 2485 min read
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November 1977: Life and Midwinter Fair
St. Paul’s Mission  2-1-77  I had lunch with Sister Giswalda. She told me that she and Sister Claire went to the University of Montana...

Sandy Siegel
May 1764 min read
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January 1977: Life
Kathleen and Laura moved to Lodge Pole in January. Soon after, Susie and I moved into the green trailer at the mission. It sure made life...

Sandy Siegel
Apr 1258 min read
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The Mission, Education and Recreation
December 31 – January 1 Lodge Pole New Year’s Eve  There was a New Year’s Eve pow wow at the Lodge Pole Community Hall. The dance was...

Sandy Siegel
Apr 532 min read
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December 1976: Christmas
There are a lot of Christmas parties being planned all around the reservation. All the different agencies in the tribal government and in...

Sandy Siegel
Mar 1524 min read
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Continuing a Centuries-Long Tradition of Screwing our Indigenous Peoples
Dear Senators Moreno and Husted:  We are generally admonished not to compare every government wrongdoing to Nazi’s and Hitler. As a Jew,...

Sandy Siegel
Mar 1121 min read
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December 1976: More Life
Anthropology  I was speaking to an older woman about previous anthropological research on the Gros Ventre. She said,  You should be...

Sandy Siegel
Mar 940 min read
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December 1976: Life
Family  Complicated. Families are really complicated.  I’m going to begin with this observation. The only people who really know and...

Sandy Siegel
Mar 134 min read
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November 1976: Wakes, Funerals and Mourning
Paul Doney died between Friday night and Saturday. He was the brother of Chinky and Bates. Chinky came up to the mission Saturday...

Sandy Siegel
Feb 822 min read
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November 1976: Life
We had such remarkable friendships while we lived in Hays and those relationships lasted after we left the reservation. Edith once made a...

Sandy Siegel
Feb 166 min read
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November 1976: The Treaty Committee, Tribal Identity and Blood Quantum
During the time I was doing my work, there were few other institutions on the reservation that reflected the conflicting interests that...

Sandy Siegel
Jan 1852 min read
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November 1976: Education
Toward A Better World (Bits of Inspiration) by Pipe Woman  (Sister Giswalda)  Mission High School Hays, Montana 1971  Sister Giswalda...

Sandy Siegel
Jan 1334 min read
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October 1976: Mayhem and First Snow
Susie had been experiencing severe headaches that wouldn’t resolve. She went back to Columbus toward the middle of October to have some...

Sandy Siegel
Dec 16, 202433 min read
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October 1976: Pow Wows and Rituals
There was a pow wow at the Agency gym on the weekend of October 1st and 2nd. I drove up to the Agency with Ray, Irma and Lyle. It was...

Sandy Siegel
Dec 7, 202427 min read
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September 1976 – Government, Politics and Life
During the two years we lived in Hays, I had many serious conversations with Ray. None of them was more important than the conversation...

Sandy Siegel
Oct 29, 202435 min read
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1976 September: Ray, Irma, Gordon, Edith
We were adopted by the Gone family very early on. As I noted previously, Ray and Irma took us into their family and protected and cared...

Sandy Siegel
Oct 20, 202436 min read
45 views
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September 1976: Education
My dear friend, Mike, watched Susie and I writing fieldnotes almost every day he came to our trailer … and that was every day. He’s the...

Sandy Siegel
Oct 6, 202430 min read
48 views
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August 1976: Beginnings
We arrived at the mission in Hays on August 9, 1976, in the early afternoon. I was astonished to discover that my first fieldnotes from...

Sandy Siegel
Sep 15, 202456 min read
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A Brief History of the Gros Ventre and Federal Indian Policy
The Gros Ventre or A’aniii are an Algonquian-speaking people. There are quite a few tribes that speak languages belonging to this family....

Sandy Siegel
Sep 7, 202435 min read
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